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小編:環(huán)球教育 752(4)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):
在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中,動(dòng)詞不定式可充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),如下動(dòng)詞常跟這種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ):want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
(5)作定語(yǔ):
動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ),放在所修飾的名詞或代詞后.與所修飾名詞有如下關(guān)系:
?、賱?dòng)賓關(guān)系:
I have a meeting to attend.
注意:不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),所修飾的名詞如果是地點(diǎn)、工具等,應(yīng)有必要的介詞,如:
He found a good house to live in.
The child has nothing to worry about.
What did you open it with?
如果不定式修飾time, place, way,可以省略介詞:
He has no place to live.
This is the best way to work out this problem.
如果不定式所修飾名詞是不定式動(dòng)作承受者,不定式可用主動(dòng)式也可用被動(dòng)式:
Have you got anything to send?
Have you got anything to be sent?
?、谡f(shuō)明所修飾名詞的內(nèi)容:
We have made a plan to finish the work.
?、郾恍揎椕~是不定式邏輯主語(yǔ):
He is the first to get here.
(6)作狀語(yǔ):
?、俦砟康模?/strong>
He worked day and night to get the money.
She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.
注意不定式放句首時(shí),邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)要一致:
wrong:To save money, every means has been tried.
right:To save money, he has tried every means.
wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.
right:To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
?、诒斫Y(jié)果:
He arrived late to find the train gone.
常用only放在不定式前表示強(qiáng)調(diào):
I visited him only to find him out.
?、郾碓颍?/strong>
They were very sad to hear the news.
④表程度:
It's too dark for us to see anything.
The question is simple for him to answer.
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