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托福備考

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在托福口語(yǔ)中的用法

2016-05-20

來(lái)源:

小編:環(huán)球教育 752
摘要:

  (4)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):

  在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中,動(dòng)詞不定式可充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),如下動(dòng)詞常跟這種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ):want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.

  (5)作定語(yǔ):

  動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ),放在所修飾的名詞或代詞后.與所修飾名詞有如下關(guān)系:

 ?、賱?dòng)賓關(guān)系:

  I have a meeting to attend.

  注意:不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),所修飾的名詞如果是地點(diǎn)、工具等,應(yīng)有必要的介詞,如:

  He found a good house to live in.

  The child has nothing to worry about.

  What did you open it with?

  如果不定式修飾time, place, way,可以省略介詞:

  He has no place to live.

  This is the best way to work out this problem.

  如果不定式所修飾名詞是不定式動(dòng)作承受者,不定式可用主動(dòng)式也可用被動(dòng)式:

  Have you got anything to send?

  Have you got anything to be sent?

 ?、谡f(shuō)明所修飾名詞的內(nèi)容:

  We have made a plan to finish the work.

 ?、郾恍揎椕~是不定式邏輯主語(yǔ):

  He is the first to get here.

  (6)作狀語(yǔ):

 ?、俦砟康模?/strong>

  He worked day and night to get the money.

  She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.

  注意不定式放句首時(shí),邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)要一致:

  wrong:To save money, every means has been tried.

  right:To save money, he has tried every means.

  wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.

  right:To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.

 ?、诒斫Y(jié)果:

  He arrived late to find the train gone.

  常用only放在不定式前表示強(qiáng)調(diào):

  I visited him only to find him out.

 ?、郾碓颍?/strong>

  They were very sad to hear the news.

  ④表程度:

  It's too dark for us to see anything.

  The question is simple for him to answer.

  查閱托??荚?/strong>信息

  查詢(xún)環(huán)球托福課程


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